Defence blocks at Barton-on-Sea, Hampshire, souther England (Carboniferous of the United Kingdom)

Also known as Defence blocks from the Foster Yeomann 'Torr Works' Quarry, now located at Barton-on-Sea

Where: England, United Kingdom (51.9° N, 2.2° W: paleocoordinates 9.6° S, 0.8° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Clifton Down Limestone Formation, Holkerian (346.7 - 340.0 Ma)

• All specimens are from the large blocks of Carboniferous Limestone comprising the lower part of the sea defence/costal protection works at Barton-on-Sea. The Presence of palaechinid echinoids is regarded as indicative of the Clifton Down Limestone Formation, which is correlated with the Holkerian stage of the Dinantian. A specimen of Melonechinus sp. was collected from the Clifton Down Limestone Formation at the Foster Yeoman Torr Works quarry at Merehead in 1981 by Mr. Simon Cook. Similaryly, Archaeocidaris whatleyensis, is from the Clifton Down Limestone Formation, albeit from the ARC Whatley Quarry, near Frome, Somerset. Trilobites from the Barton blocks broadly confirm this assessment; for example, Cummingella sp. is a genus that ranges through the Dinantian.

Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, shelly/skeletal limestone

• Although the limestone is very tough -- the kind that causes a hammer to bounce off when struck and at the saame tiem producing a foetid, sulphurous smell of hydrocarbons -- when it is weathered it produces well-preserved fossils.

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the BMNH

Collection methods: quarrying,

Primary reference: D. N. Lewis, S. K. Donovan, and P. Sawforn. 2003. Fossil echinoderms from the Carboniferous Limestone sea defence blocks at Barton-on-sea, Hampshire, southern England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 114(3):307-317 [J. Alroy/C. Simpson/C. Simpson]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 41284: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Carl Simpson on 09.07.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Echinoids, crinoids, corals, bryozoans, trilobites, brachiopods, and gastopods are found in these blocks. Only the echinoderm fauna is listed. Collection is made from large defence blocks (Sea wall) located at Barton-on-Sea, but quarried from the Foster Yeoman Torr Works quarry at Merehead
Echinoidea
  -
Echinoidea indet. Leske 1778 sea urchin
  - Archaeocidaridae
Archaeocidaris sp. M'Coy 1844 sea urchin
 Palaechinoidea - Palaechinidae
Palaechinus sp. sea urchin
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
Curved pluricolumnal
Pentagonocyclicus spp. Yeltysheva and Shevchenko 1960 Sea lily
Columnals
 Camerata -
Camerata indet. Wachsmuth and Springer 1885 Sea lily
Monobathrida indet. Moore and Laudon 1943 Sea lily
 Monobathrida - Platycrinitidae
Platycrinitidae indet. Bassler 1938 Sea lily
 Monobathrida - Actinocrinitidae
  -
Cyclocyclicus sp. Yeltysheva 1955 Sea lily
Columnals
 Taxocrinida - Taxocrinidae
Taxocrinus sp. Phillips 1843 Sea lily